药品详细
Zoledronate(唑来膦酸)
化学结构式图
中文名
唑来膦酸
英文名
Zoledronate
分子式
C5H10N2O7P2
化学名
[1-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-phosphonoethyl]phosphonic acid
分子量
Average: 272.0896
Monoisotopic: 271.996323708
Monoisotopic: 271.996323708
CAS号
118072-93-8
ATC分类
M05B 未知
药物类型
small molecule
阶段
approved
商品名
同义名
基本介绍
Zoledronate (zoledronic acid, marketed by Novartis under the trade names Zometa and Reclast) is a bisphosphonate. Zometa is used to prevent skeletal fractures in patients with cancers such as multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. It can also be used to treat hypercalcemia of malignancy and can be helpful for treating pain from bone metastases.
An annual dose of Zoledronate may also prevent recurring fractures in patients with a previous hip fracture.
Zoledronate is a single 5 mg infusion for the treatment of Paget’s disease of bone. In 2007, the FDA also approved Reclast for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
生产厂家
- Novartis pharmaceuticals corp
封装厂家
参考
Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
General Reference |
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剂型
规格
化合物类型
Type | small molecule |
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适应症
药理
Indication | For the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy. Also for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma and patients with documented bone metastases from solid tumors, in conjunction with standard antineoplastic therapy. In May of 2007, the drug was approved for treatment of Paget’s Disease. | ||||||
Pharmacodynamics | Zoledronate is a bisphosphonic acid which is an inhibitor of osteoclastic bone resorption. Zoledronate is used to prevent osteoporosis and skeletal fractures, particularly in patients with cancers such as multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. It can also be used to treat hypercalcemia, particularly hypercalcemia of malignancy. It can also be helpful for treating pain from bone metastases. | ||||||
Mechanism of action | The action of zoledronate on bone tissue is based partly on its affinity for hydroxyapatite, which is part of the mineral matrix of bone. Zoledronate also targets farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) synthase. Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates such as zoledronate appear to act as analogues of isoprenoid diphosphate lipids, thereby inhibiting FPP synthase, an enzyme in the mevalonate pathway. Inhibition of this enzyme in osteoclasts prevents the biosynthesis of isoprenoid lipids (FPP and GGPP) that are essential for the post-translational farnesylation and geranylgeranylation of small GTPase signalling proteins. This activity inhibits osteoclast activity and reduces bone resorption and turnover. In postmenopausal women, it reduces the elevated rate of bone turnover, leading to, on average, a net gain in bone mass. | ||||||
Absorption | Poorly absorbed (oral absorption is about 1% of what intravenous absorption is). | ||||||
Volume of distribution | Not Available | ||||||
Protein binding | Approximately 22% bound in human plasma, independent of the concentration. However, Canadian product information states binding to human plasma protein is approximately 56%. | ||||||
Metabolism |
Zoledronate does not inhibit human P450 enzymes in vitro and does not undergo biotransformation in vivo.
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Route of elimination | In 64 patients with cancer and bone metastases, on average (± s.d.) 39 ± 16% of the administered zoledronic acid dose was recovered in the urine within 24 hours, with only trace amounts of drug found in urine post-Day 2. | ||||||
Half life | 146 hours | ||||||
Clearance |
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Toxicity | There is no experience of acute overdose. Two patients received zoledronate (32 mg) over 5 minutes in clinical trials. Neither patient experienced any clinical or laboratory toxicity. Overdosage may cause clinically significant hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and hypomagnesemia. | ||||||
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理化性质
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State | solid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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药物相互作用
食物相互作用
Not Available