药品详细
Famotidine (法莫替丁 )
化学结构式图
中文名
法莫替丁
英文名
Famotidine
分子式
Not Available
化学名
3-[({2-[(diaminomethylidene)amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}methyl)sulfanyl]-N'-sulfamoylpropanimidamide
分子量
Average: 337.445
Monoisotopic: 337.044934829
Monoisotopic: 337.044934829
CAS号
76824-35-6
ATC分类
A02B 未知
药物类型
small molecule
阶段
商品名
Amfamox;Antodine;Apo-Famotidine;Apogastine;Bestidine;Blocacid;Brolin;Cepal;Confobos;Cronol;Cuantin;Dibrit 40;Digervin;Dinul;Dipsin;Dispromil;Dispronil;Duovel;Durater;Evatin;Fadin;Fadine;Fadyn;Fagastine;Famo;Famocid;Famodar;Famodil;Famodin;Famodine;Famogard;Famonit;Famopsin;Famos;Famosan;Famotal;Famotep;Famotin;Famovane;Famowal;Famox;Famoxal;Famtac;Famulcer;Fanobel;Fanosin;Fanox;Farmotex;Ferotine;Fibonel;Fluxid;Fudone;Ganor;Gaster;Gastridan;Gastridin;Gastrion;Gastro;Gastrodomina;Gastrofam;Gastropen;Gastrosidin;H2 Bloc;Hacip;Huberdina;Ingastri;Invigan;Lecedil;Logos;Mensoma;Midefam;Mosul;Motiax;Muclox;Mylanta AR;Neocidine;Nevofam;Notidin;Novo-Famotidine;Nu-Famotidine;Nulceran;Nulcerin;Panalba;Pepcid;Pepcid AC;Pepcid RPD;Pepcidin;Pepcidin Rapitab;Pepcidina;Pepcidine;Pepdif;Pepdine;Pepdul;Pepfamin;Peptan;Peptidin;Peptifam;Pepzan;Purifam;Quamatel;Quamtel;Renapepsa;Restadin;Rogasti;Rubacina;Sedanium-R;Sigafam;Supertidine;Tairal;Tamin;Tipodex;Topcid;Ulcatif;Ulceprax;Ulcofam;Ulfagel;Ulfam;Ulfamid;Ulfinol;Ulgarine;Vagostal;Weimok;Whitidin;Yamarin;
同义名
Famotidina [Spanish];Famotidinum [Latin];
基本介绍
A competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion. [PubChem]
生产厂家
- Abbott laboratories
- Actavis elizabeth llc
- Akorn strides llc
- Alembic ltd
- Apotex inc
- Apotex inc richmond hill
- Apothecon inc div bristol myers squibb
- App pharmaceuticals llc
- Baxter healthcare corp
- Baxter healthcare corp anesthesia and critical care
- Baxter healthcare internati0nal specialty therapies div
- Bedford laboratories div ben venue laboratories inc
- Ben venue laboratories inc
- Carlsbad technology inc
- Claris lifesciences ltd
- Dr reddys laboratories ltd
- Genpharm inc
- Hospira inc
- Ivax pharmaceuticals inc sub teva pharmaceuticals usa
- L perrigo co
- Lupin ltd
- Merck research laboratories div merck co inc
- Mutual pharmaceutical co inc
- Mylan pharmaceuticals inc
- Navinta llc
- Perrigo co
- Ranbaxy laboratories inc
- Salix pharmaceuticals inc
- Sandoz inc
- Schwarz pharma inc
- Teva pharmaceuticals usa inc
- Watson laboratories inc
- Wockhardt americas inc
- Wockhardt ltd
封装厂家
参考
Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
General Reference | Not Available |
剂型
Form | Route | Strength |
---|---|---|
Solution | Intravenous | |
Tablet | Oral |
规格
Unit description | Cost | Unit |
---|---|---|
Pepcid 30 40 mg tablet Bottle | 125.5 USD | bottle |
Pepcid 40 mg/5ml Suspension 50ml Bottle | 123.88 USD | bottle |
Pepcid 30 20 mg tablet Bottle | 64.13 USD | bottle |
Mylanta Double-Strength 400-400-40 mg/5ml Suspension 710ml Bottle | 10.15 USD | bottle |
Mylanta 200-200-20 mg/5ml Suspension 710ml Bottle | 9.23 USD | bottle |
Mylanta 200-200-20 mg/5ml Suspension 355ml Bottle | 7.99 USD | bottle |
Mylanta Double-Strength 400-400-40 mg/5ml Suspension 355ml Bottle | 7.99 USD | bottle |
Famotidine 40 mg tablet | 3.43 USD | tablet |
Pepcid 40 mg tablet | 3.02 USD | tablet |
Famotidine powder | 2.74 USD | g |
Famotidine 20 mg tablet | 1.76 USD | tablet |
Pepcid 20 mg tablet | 1.6 USD | tablet |
Apo-Famotidine 40 mg Tablet | 1.11 USD | tablet |
Mylan-Famotidine 40 mg Tablet | 1.11 USD | tablet |
Novo-Famotidine 40 mg Tablet | 1.11 USD | tablet |
Nu-Famotidine 40 mg Tablet | 1.11 USD | tablet |
Pepcid ac 10 mg tablet | 0.72 USD | tablet |
Famotidine 40 mg/4 ml vial | 0.71 USD | ml |
Famotidine 500 mg/50 ml vial | 0.71 USD | ml |
Apo-Famotidine 20 mg Tablet | 0.62 USD | tablet |
Mylan-Famotidine 20 mg Tablet | 0.62 USD | tablet |
Novo-Famotidine 20 mg Tablet | 0.62 USD | tablet |
Nu-Famotidine 20 mg Tablet | 0.62 USD | tablet |
Pepcid ac 20 mg tablet | 0.58 USD | tablet |
Famotidine-ns 20 mg/10 ml syrg | 0.54 USD | ml |
Pepcid ac 10 mg gelcap | 0.48 USD | capsule |
Pepcid complete tablet chew | 0.4 USD | tablet |
Famotidine 20 mg/2 ml vial | 0.36 USD | ml |
Famotidine 10 mg/ml vial | 0.28 USD | ml |
CVS Pharmacy acid controller 20 mg tablet | 0.24 USD | tablet |
CVS Pharmacy acid controller tablet | 0.24 USD | tablet |
Acid reducer 20 mg tablet | 0.22 USD | tablet |
Acid controller 10 mg tablet | 0.21 USD | tablet |
Mylanta gas 125 mg tablet chew | 0.16 USD | tablet |
Acid reducer 10 mg tablet | 0.15 USD | tablet |
Famotidine 10 mg tablet | 0.15 USD | tablet |
Famotidine 20 mg piggyback | 0.13 USD | ml |
Mylanta gelcap | 0.12 USD | capsule |
Mylanta ultimate-strength tablet | 0.07 USD | tablet |
Mylanta ultra chew tablet | 0.06 USD | tablet |
Pv acid reducer 10 mg tablet | 0.05 USD | tablet |
Mylanta liq | 0.02 USD | ml |
Mylanta supreme antacid liq | 0.02 USD | ml |
化合物类型
Type | small molecule |
Classes |
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Substructures |
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适应症
gastric acid RELATED DISORDERS 中和胃酸;
药理
Indication | For the treatment of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). | ||||||
Pharmacodynamics | Famotidine, a competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist, is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as gastric or duodenal ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and pathological hypersecretory conditions. Famotidine inhibits many of the isoenzymes of the hepatic CYP450 enzyme system. Other actions of Famotidine include an increase in gastric bacterial flora such as nitrate-reducing organisms. | ||||||
Mechanism of action | Famotidine binds competitively to H2-receptors located on the basolateral membrane of the parietal cell, blocking histamine affects. This competitive inhibition results in reduced basal and nocturnal gastric acid secretion and a reduction in gastric volume, acidity, and amount of gastric acid released in response to stimuli including food, caffeine, insulin, betazole, or pentagastrin. | ||||||
Absorption | The bioavailability of oral doses is 40-45%. | ||||||
Volume of distribution | Not Available | ||||||
Protein binding | 15-20% | ||||||
Metabolism |
Hepatic. |
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Route of elimination | Renal clearance is 250-450 mL/min, indicating some tubular excretion. | ||||||
Half life | 2.5-3.5 hours | ||||||
Clearance |
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Toxicity | Intravenous, mouse: LD50 = 244.4mg/kg; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 4686 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include emesis, restlessness, pallor of mucous membranes or redness of mouth and ears, hypotension, tachycardia and collapse. | ||||||
Affected organisms |
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Pathways |
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理化性质
Properties | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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State | solid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point | 163-164 oC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Experimental Properties |
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Predicted Properties |
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药物相互作用
Drug | Interaction |
---|---|
Atazanavir | This gastric pH modifier decreases the levels/effects of atazanavir |
Enoxacin | Famotidine may decrease the absorption of enoxacin. |
Itraconazole | The H2-receptor antagonist, famotidine, may decrease the absorption of itraconazole. |
Ketoconazole | The H2-receptor antagonist, famotidine, may decrease the absorption of ketoconazole. |
食物相互作用
- Avoid alcohol.
- Limit caffeine intake.
- Take without regard to meals, food may slightly increase the product's bioavailability.