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药品详细

Famotidine (法莫替丁 )

化学结构式图
中文名
法莫替丁
英文名
Famotidine
分子式
Not Available
化学名
3-[({2-[(diaminomethylidene)amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}methyl)sulfanyl]-N'-sulfamoylpropanimidamide
分子量
Average: 337.445
Monoisotopic: 337.044934829
CAS号
76824-35-6
ATC分类
A02B 未知
药物类型
small molecule
阶段
商品名
Amfamox;Antodine;Apo-Famotidine;Apogastine;Bestidine;Blocacid;Brolin;Cepal;Confobos;Cronol;Cuantin;Dibrit 40;Digervin;Dinul;Dipsin;Dispromil;Dispronil;Duovel;Durater;Evatin;Fadin;Fadine;Fadyn;Fagastine;Famo;Famocid;Famodar;Famodil;Famodin;Famodine;Famogard;Famonit;Famopsin;Famos;Famosan;Famotal;Famotep;Famotin;Famovane;Famowal;Famox;Famoxal;Famtac;Famulcer;Fanobel;Fanosin;Fanox;Farmotex;Ferotine;Fibonel;Fluxid;Fudone;Ganor;Gaster;Gastridan;Gastridin;Gastrion;Gastro;Gastrodomina;Gastrofam;Gastropen;Gastrosidin;H2 Bloc;Hacip;Huberdina;Ingastri;Invigan;Lecedil;Logos;Mensoma;Midefam;Mosul;Motiax;Muclox;Mylanta AR;Neocidine;Nevofam;Notidin;Novo-Famotidine;Nu-Famotidine;Nulceran;Nulcerin;Panalba;Pepcid;Pepcid AC;Pepcid RPD;Pepcidin;Pepcidin Rapitab;Pepcidina;Pepcidine;Pepdif;Pepdine;Pepdul;Pepfamin;Peptan;Peptidin;Peptifam;Pepzan;Purifam;Quamatel;Quamtel;Renapepsa;Restadin;Rogasti;Rubacina;Sedanium-R;Sigafam;Supertidine;Tairal;Tamin;Tipodex;Topcid;Ulcatif;Ulceprax;Ulcofam;Ulfagel;Ulfam;Ulfamid;Ulfinol;Ulgarine;Vagostal;Weimok;Whitidin;Yamarin;
同义名
Famotidina [Spanish];Famotidinum [Latin];
基本介绍

A competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion. [PubChem]

生产厂家
  • Abbott laboratories
  • Actavis elizabeth llc
  • Akorn strides llc
  • Alembic ltd
  • Apotex inc
  • Apotex inc richmond hill
  • Apothecon inc div bristol myers squibb
  • App pharmaceuticals llc
  • Baxter healthcare corp
  • Baxter healthcare corp anesthesia and critical care
  • Baxter healthcare internati0nal specialty therapies div
  • Bedford laboratories div ben venue laboratories inc
  • Ben venue laboratories inc
  • Carlsbad technology inc
  • Claris lifesciences ltd
  • Dr reddys laboratories ltd
  • Genpharm inc
  • Hospira inc
  • Ivax pharmaceuticals inc sub teva pharmaceuticals usa
  • L perrigo co
  • Lupin ltd
  • Merck research laboratories div merck co inc
  • Mutual pharmaceutical co inc
  • Mylan pharmaceuticals inc
  • Navinta llc
  • Perrigo co
  • Ranbaxy laboratories inc
  • Salix pharmaceuticals inc
  • Sandoz inc
  • Schwarz pharma inc
  • Teva pharmaceuticals usa inc
  • Watson laboratories inc
  • Wockhardt americas inc
  • Wockhardt ltd
封装厂家
参考
Synthesis Reference Not Available
General Reference Not Available
剂型
Form Route Strength
Solution Intravenous
Tablet Oral
规格
Unit description Cost Unit
Pepcid 30 40 mg tablet Bottle 125.5 USD bottle
Pepcid 40 mg/5ml Suspension 50ml Bottle 123.88 USD bottle
Pepcid 30 20 mg tablet Bottle 64.13 USD bottle
Mylanta Double-Strength 400-400-40 mg/5ml Suspension 710ml Bottle 10.15 USD bottle
Mylanta 200-200-20 mg/5ml Suspension 710ml Bottle 9.23 USD bottle
Mylanta 200-200-20 mg/5ml Suspension 355ml Bottle 7.99 USD bottle
Mylanta Double-Strength 400-400-40 mg/5ml Suspension 355ml Bottle 7.99 USD bottle
Famotidine 40 mg tablet 3.43 USD tablet
Pepcid 40 mg tablet 3.02 USD tablet
Famotidine powder 2.74 USD g
Famotidine 20 mg tablet 1.76 USD tablet
Pepcid 20 mg tablet 1.6 USD tablet
Apo-Famotidine 40 mg Tablet 1.11 USD tablet
Mylan-Famotidine 40 mg Tablet 1.11 USD tablet
Novo-Famotidine 40 mg Tablet 1.11 USD tablet
Nu-Famotidine 40 mg Tablet 1.11 USD tablet
Pepcid ac 10 mg tablet 0.72 USD tablet
Famotidine 40 mg/4 ml vial 0.71 USD ml
Famotidine 500 mg/50 ml vial 0.71 USD ml
Apo-Famotidine 20 mg Tablet 0.62 USD tablet
Mylan-Famotidine 20 mg Tablet 0.62 USD tablet
Novo-Famotidine 20 mg Tablet 0.62 USD tablet
Nu-Famotidine 20 mg Tablet 0.62 USD tablet
Pepcid ac 20 mg tablet 0.58 USD tablet
Famotidine-ns 20 mg/10 ml syrg 0.54 USD ml
Pepcid ac 10 mg gelcap 0.48 USD capsule
Pepcid complete tablet chew 0.4 USD tablet
Famotidine 20 mg/2 ml vial 0.36 USD ml
Famotidine 10 mg/ml vial 0.28 USD ml
CVS Pharmacy acid controller 20 mg tablet 0.24 USD tablet
CVS Pharmacy acid controller tablet 0.24 USD tablet
Acid reducer 20 mg tablet 0.22 USD tablet
Acid controller 10 mg tablet 0.21 USD tablet
Mylanta gas 125 mg tablet chew 0.16 USD tablet
Acid reducer 10 mg tablet 0.15 USD tablet
Famotidine 10 mg tablet 0.15 USD tablet
Famotidine 20 mg piggyback 0.13 USD ml
Mylanta gelcap 0.12 USD capsule
Mylanta ultimate-strength tablet 0.07 USD tablet
Mylanta ultra chew tablet 0.06 USD tablet
Pv acid reducer 10 mg tablet 0.05 USD tablet
Mylanta liq 0.02 USD ml
Mylanta supreme antacid liq 0.02 USD ml
化合物类型
Type small molecule
Classes
  • Sulfonyls
  • Sulfuric Acids and Derivatives
  • Thiazoles
Substructures
  • Ethers
  • Sulfonyls
  • Sulfuric Acids and Derivatives
  • Thiazoles
  • Heterocyclic compounds
  • Guanidines
  • Aromatic compounds
  • Carboxamidines
  • Imines
适应症
gastric acid RELATED DISORDERS 中和胃酸;
药理
Indication For the treatment of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Pharmacodynamics Famotidine, a competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist, is used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as gastric or duodenal ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and pathological hypersecretory conditions. Famotidine inhibits many of the isoenzymes of the hepatic CYP450 enzyme system. Other actions of Famotidine include an increase in gastric bacterial flora such as nitrate-reducing organisms.
Mechanism of action Famotidine binds competitively to H2-receptors located on the basolateral membrane of the parietal cell, blocking histamine affects. This competitive inhibition results in reduced basal and nocturnal gastric acid secretion and a reduction in gastric volume, acidity, and amount of gastric acid released in response to stimuli including food, caffeine, insulin, betazole, or pentagastrin.
Absorption The bioavailability of oral doses is 40-45%.
Volume of distribution Not Available
Protein binding 15-20%
Metabolism

Hepatic.

Route of elimination Renal clearance is 250-450 mL/min, indicating some tubular excretion.
Half life 2.5-3.5 hours
Clearance
  • renal cl=250-450 mL/min
Toxicity Intravenous, mouse: LD50 = 244.4mg/kg; Oral, mouse: LD50 = 4686 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include emesis, restlessness, pallor of mucous membranes or redness of mouth and ears, hypotension, tachycardia and collapse.
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals
Pathways
Pathway Name SMPDB ID
Smp00231 Famotidine Pathway SMP00231
理化性质
Properties
State solid
Melting point 163-164 oC
Experimental Properties
Property Value Source
water solubility 1.1 mg/mL PhysProp
logP -2.1 PhysProp
Predicted Properties
Property Value Source
water solubility 2.71e-01 g/l ALOGPS
logP -0.20 ALOGPS
logP -2.16 ChemAxon Molconvert
logS -3.10 ALOGPS
pKa ChemAxon Molconvert
hydrogen acceptor count 8 ChemAxon Molconvert
hydrogen donor count 4 ChemAxon Molconvert
polar surface area 175.83 ChemAxon Molconvert
rotatable bond count 6 ChemAxon Molconvert
refractivity 80.46 ChemAxon Molconvert
polarizability 32.02 ChemAxon Molconvert
药物相互作用
Drug Interaction
Atazanavir This gastric pH modifier decreases the levels/effects of atazanavir
Enoxacin Famotidine may decrease the absorption of enoxacin.
Itraconazole The H2-receptor antagonist, famotidine, may decrease the absorption of itraconazole.
Ketoconazole The H2-receptor antagonist, famotidine, may decrease the absorption of ketoconazole.
食物相互作用
  • Avoid alcohol.
  • Limit caffeine intake.
  • Take without regard to meals, food may slightly increase the product's bioavailability.

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